Bladder cancer, a prevalent yet often overlooked disease, affects both men and women. Although men are diagnosed more frequently, women face unique challenges due to delayed diagnosis and different treatment options.

Understanding the Risks

• Men:More susceptible to bladder cancer, with smoking as the primary risk factor. Occupational exposure to certain chemicals also increases the risk.
• Women:While less common, bladder cancer in women can be more aggressive due to delayed diagnosis. Smoking and recurrent urinary tract infections are major risk factors.

Recognizing the Signs

Symptoms can be subtle, making early detection crucial:

• Blood in the urine:The most common symptom, often painless but a critical indicator.
• Changes in urination:Increased frequency, urgency, or pain during urination.
• Other symptoms:Lower back pain, pelvic pain, fatigue.

EVU Center Urologist: Your Partner in Health

Urologists play a pivotal role in diagnosing, treating, and managing bladder cancer:

• Diagnosis:
  • Cystoscopy:A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to visualize and biopsy suspicious areas.
  • Urine tests:Check for cancer cells and other abnormalities.
  • Imaging:CT or MRI scans to assess cancer spread.
• Treatment:
  • Surgery:Removing tumors, partial or complete bladder removal.
  • Chemotherapy:Drugs to kill cancer cells, administered directly into the bladder or intravenously.
  • Radiation therapy:Uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
  • Immunotherapy:Stimulates the immune system to fight cancer.

Personalized Care for Men and Women

EVU Center urologist tailor their treatment plans to individual needs, considering gender-specific factors:

• Men:May require prostate removal in advanced cases due to proximity to the bladder.
• Women:May require reconstructive surgery after bladder removal to create a new way for urine storage and elimination.

Remember: Early detection is key. If you experience any concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult your EVU Center urologist. Regular check-ups and open communication with your doctor are crucial for successful management of bladder cancer.